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本帖最后由 皋陶 于 2021-3-6 15:25 编辑
E203是两级流水线结构,第一级是IFU进行取指操作,第二级包括译码、执行、交付和写回等功能。架构图如下: 译码模块就是把机器码翻译成对应的输出功能。E203支持RV32IMAC,它的译码器模块是纯的组合电路实现,相对比较简单。只要熟悉了RiscV的指令规范,很容易看懂。
译码模块的输入信号来自于IFU模块,包括以下信号: - input [`E203_INSTR_SIZE-1:0] i_instr, //来自IFU的32位指令
- input [`E203_PC_SIZE-1:0] i_pc, //来自IFU的当前指令PC
- input i_prdt_taken, //预测需要跳转,来自IFU模块的分支预测单元,对分支跳转指令有用,如果当前指令为分支跳转指令,该信号会被传递到相应的info_bus
- input i_misalgn, // 表示当前指令遇到了分支跳转异常
- input i_buserr, // 表面当前指令遭遇了取指存储器访问错误
- input i_muldiv_b2b, // 前后临接的mul和div指令时置1,如果当前指令为乘法除法指令,该信号传递到相应的info_bus
- input dbg_mode, //debug模式下,忽视dret指令异常的情况
复制代码译码模块的输出包括以下信号: - output dec_rs1x0, // 该指令源操作数1为x0
- output dec_rs2x0, // 该指令源操作数2为x0
- output dec_rs1en, //该指令需要读取源操作数1
- output dec_rs2en, //该指令需要读取源操作数2
- output dec_rdwen, //该指令需要写结果操作数到目的寄存器
- output [`E203_RFIDX_WIDTH-1:0] dec_rs1idx, //源操作数1的寄存器索引
- output [`E203_RFIDX_WIDTH-1:0] dec_rs2idx, //源操作数2的寄存器索引
- output [`E203_RFIDX_WIDTH-1:0] dec_rdidx, //目的寄存器索引
- output [`E203_DECINFO_WIDTH-1:0] dec_info, //该指令的其它信息,被打包成一组宽信号,称之为信息总线(info bus).
- output [`E203_XLEN-1:0] dec_imm, //该指令使用的立即数值。
- output [`E203_PC_SIZE-1:0] dec_pc, // 该指令的pc值,等于输入的i_pc
- output dec_misalgn, //指令遇到了分支跳转异常,等于输入的misalgn
- output dec_buserr, //指令遭遇了取指存储器访问错误,等于输入的i_buserr
- output dec_ilegl, //解码后,发现该指令是非法指令
- output dec_mulhsu, //指令为 mulh或mulhsu或mulhu,这些乘法指令都把结果的高32位放到目的寄存器
- output dec_mul , //指令为乘法指令
- output dec_div , //指令为除法指令
- output dec_rem ,//指数为取余数指令
- output dec_divu ,//指令为无符号数除法指令
- output dec_remu ,//指令为无符号数取余数指令
- output dec_rv32, //该指令为32位指令,为0的话则是16位的压缩指令
- output dec_bjp, //该指令为跳转指令,jal 或者jalr或者bxx指令
- output dec_jal, //该指令为jal指令
- output dec_jalr, //该指令为jalr指令
- output dec_bxx, //该指令为bxx
- output [`E203_RFIDX_WIDTH-1:0] dec_jalr_rs1idx, //jalr指令中rs1寄存器索引
- output [`E203_XLEN-1:0] dec_bjp_imm //bjp指令中的立即数
复制代码下面代码判断指令是32位指令还是16位指令的代码。操作码的低2位11,且3到5位不为111,则为rv32指令,否则为16位指令,因为E203不支持rv64,所以用一位信号就可以表示rv32和rvc了。 - wire [32-1:0] rv32_instr = i_instr;
- wire [16-1:0] rv16_instr = i_instr[15:0];
- //指令的低7位为操作码
- wire [6:0] opcode = rv32_instr[6:0];
- wire opcode_1_0_00 = (opcode[1:0] == 2'b00);
- wire opcode_1_0_01 = (opcode[1:0] == 2'b01);
- wire opcode_1_0_10 = (opcode[1:0] == 2'b10);
- wire opcode_1_0_11 = (opcode[1:0] == 2'b11);
- //为32位指令或者16位指令
- wire rv32 = (~(i_instr[4:2] == 3'b111)) & opcode_1_0_11;
复制代码下面代码为取出32位指令和16位指令的关键编码段。RVC的编码比较复杂,有些指令寄存器为3位表示,有些为5位表示,立即数通常都有旋转,旋转格式还很多。具体参见 RV32C指令集 - wire [4:0] rv32_rd = rv32_instr[11:7]; // 目的寄存器索引
- wire [2:0] rv32_func3 = rv32_instr[14:12];//func3段
- wire [4:0] rv32_rs1 = rv32_instr[19:15];//源操作数1寄存器索引
- wire [4:0] rv32_rs2 = rv32_instr[24:20];//源操作数2寄存器索引
- wire [6:0] rv32_func7 = rv32_instr[31:25];//func7段
- //CR 15-12 func4, 11-7 rd/rs1, 6-2 rs2, 0-1 opcode
- //CI 15-13 func3, 12 imm,11-7 rd/rs1,6-2 imm, 0-1 opcode
- wire [4:0] rv16_rd = rv32_rd;
- wire [4:0] rv16_rs1 = rv16_rd;
- wire [4:0] rv16_rs2 = rv32_instr[6:2];
- //CIW,CL,CS,CA,CB,CJ
- //rdd=rd', rss1=rs1', rss2=rs2' short register, x8-x15, f8-f15
- wire [4:0] rv16_rdd = {2'b01,rv32_instr[4:2]};
- wire [4:0] rv16_rss1 = {2'b01,rv32_instr[9:7]};
- wire [4:0] rv16_rss2 = rv16_rdd;
- wire [2:0] rv16_func3 = rv32_instr[15:13]
复制代码下面的代码产生指令中的关键信息判断,用于后面的代码复用。 - // We generate the signals and reused them as much as possible to save gatecounts
- wire opcode_4_2_000 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b000);
- wire opcode_4_2_001 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b001);
- wire opcode_4_2_010 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b010);
- wire opcode_4_2_011 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b011);
- wire opcode_4_2_100 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b100);
- wire opcode_4_2_101 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b101);
- wire opcode_4_2_110 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b110);
- wire opcode_4_2_111 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b111);
- wire opcode_6_5_00 = (opcode[6:5] == 2'b00);
- wire opcode_6_5_01 = (opcode[6:5] == 2'b01);
- wire opcode_6_5_10 = (opcode[6:5] == 2'b10);
- wire opcode_6_5_11 = (opcode[6:5] == 2'b11);
- wire rv32_func3_000 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b000);
- wire rv32_func3_001 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b001);
- wire rv32_func3_010 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b010);
- wire rv32_func3_011 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b011);
- wire rv32_func3_100 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b100);
- wire rv32_func3_101 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b101);
- wire rv32_func3_110 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b110);
- wire rv32_func3_111 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b111);
- wire rv16_func3_000 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b000);
- wire rv16_func3_001 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b001);
- wire rv16_func3_010 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b010);
- wire rv16_func3_011 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b011);
- wire rv16_func3_100 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b100);
- wire rv16_func3_101 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b101);
- wire rv16_func3_110 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b110);
- wire rv16_func3_111 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b111);
- wire rv32_func7_0000000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0000000);
- wire rv32_func7_0100000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0100000);
- wire rv32_func7_0000001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0000001);
- wire rv32_func7_0000101 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0000101);
- wire rv32_func7_0001001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0001001);
- wire rv32_func7_0001101 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0001101);
- wire rv32_func7_0010101 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0010101);
- wire rv32_func7_0100001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0100001);
- wire rv32_func7_0010001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0010001);
- wire rv32_func7_0101101 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0101101);
- wire rv32_func7_1111111 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1111111);
- wire rv32_func7_0000100 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0000100);
- wire rv32_func7_0001000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0001000);
- wire rv32_func7_0001100 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0001100);
- wire rv32_func7_0101100 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0101100);
- wire rv32_func7_0010000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0010000);
- wire rv32_func7_0010100 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0010100);
- wire rv32_func7_1100000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1100000);
- wire rv32_func7_1110000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1110000);
- wire rv32_func7_1010000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1010000);
- wire rv32_func7_1101000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1101000);
- wire rv32_func7_1111000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1111000);
- wire rv32_func7_1010001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1010001);
- wire rv32_func7_1110001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1110001);
- wire rv32_func7_1100001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1100001);
- wire rv32_func7_1101001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1101001);
- wire rv32_rs1_x0 = (rv32_rs1 == 5'b00000);
- wire rv32_rs2_x0 = (rv32_rs2 == 5'b00000);
- wire rv32_rs2_x1 = (rv32_rs2 == 5'b00001);
- wire rv32_rd_x0 = (rv32_rd == 5'b00000);
- wire rv32_rd_x2 = (rv32_rd == 5'b00010);
- wire rv16_rs1_x0 = (rv16_rs1 == 5'b00000);
- wire rv16_rs2_x0 = (rv16_rs2 == 5'b00000);
- wire rv16_rd_x0 = (rv16_rd == 5'b00000);
- wire rv16_rd_x2 = (rv16_rd == 5'b00010);
- wire rv32_rs1_x31 = (rv32_rs1 == 5'b11111);
- wire rv32_rs2_x31 = (rv32_rs2 == 5'b11111);
- wire rv32_rd_x31 = (rv32_rd == 5'b11111);
复制代码
对32位指令和16位指令进行译码 - //rv32 load指令,opcode是0000011,不同load指令通过func3区分
- wire rv32_load = opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_000 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //rv32 store指令,opcode是0100011,不同store指令通过func3区分
- wire rv32_store = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_000 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //madd指令 opcode=1000011,乘加指令
- //madd指令是浮点指令的一部分,fmadd.s, fmadd.d, fmadd.q,e203 不支持
- // wire rv32_madd = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_000 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //branch指令opcode=1100011, bxx指令jalr,jal操作码不同,单独判断
- wire rv32_branch = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_000 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //浮点数load指令,opcode=0000111,包括fsw,fsd,fsq
- //wire rv32_load_fp = opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_001 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //浮点数store指令,opcode=0100111,包括flw,fld,flq
- // wire rv32_store_fp = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_001 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //msub指令 opcode=1000111,乘减指令
- //msub指令是浮点指令的一部分,fmsub.s, fmsub.d, fmsub.q
- wire rv32_msub = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_001 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //jalr指令的opcode=1100111
- wire rv32_jalr = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_001 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //opcode为0001011为第一类的定制指令,架构设计者可以实现自己定义的指令
- //opcode为0101011为第二类的定制指令,还有第三和第四类的定制指令。
- //wire rv32_custom0 = opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_010 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //wire rv32_custom1 = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_010 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //nmsub指令opcode=1001011, 负乘减操作x[rd]=-rs1*rs2+rs3
- //wire rv32_nmsub = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_010 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //保留的指令,为了将来扩展用 opcode=1101011
- //wire rv32_resved0 = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_010 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //存储器屏障指令, fence,fence.i, opcode=0001111
- wire rv32_miscmem = opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_011 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //原子指令, opcode=0101111,不同的原子指令,通过func3和func7区分
- `ifdef E203_SUPPORT_AMO//{
- wire rv32_amo = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_011 & opcode_1_0_11;
- `endif//E203_SUPPORT_AMO}
- `ifndef E203_SUPPORT_AMO//{
- wire rv32_amo = 1'b0;
- `endif//}
- //nmadd指令是浮点指令的一部分,fnmadd.s, fnmadd.d, fnmadd.q
- wire rv32_nmadd = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_011 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //jal指令的opcode=1101111
- wire rv32_jal = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_011 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //i型的运算指令,opcode=0010011,比如addi
- wire rv32_op_imm = opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_100 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //浮点R型的运算指令, opcode=1010011, 比如add
- wire rv32_op = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_100 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //R型的运算指令, opcode=0110011, 比如fadd.s
- wire rv32_op_fp = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_100 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //一些csr指令, opcode=1110011,比如csrrw
- wire rv32_system = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_100 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //auipc指令,opcode=0010111
- wire rv32_auipc = opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_101 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //lui指令,opcode=0110111
- wire rv32_lui = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_101 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //第二、三类保留指令
- // wire rv32_resved1 = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_101 & opcode_1_0_11;
- // wire rv32_resved2 = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_101 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //slliw,srliw,addiw, sraiw等指令的操作码,opcode=0011011,这些都是64位指令
- //wire rv32_op_imm_32= opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_110 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //addw,subw,…等64位算术运算指令
- // wire rv32_op_32 = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_110 & opcode_1_0_11;
- //第三,四类定制指令
- // wire rv32_custom2 = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_110 & opcode_1_0_11;
- // wire rv32_custom3 = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_110 & opcode_1_0_11;
复制代码- //c.addispn, opcode=00, func3=000
- wire rv16_addi4spn = opcode_1_0_00 & rv16_func3_000;
- //c.lw, opcode=00, func3=010
- wire rv16_lw = opcode_1_0_00 & rv16_func3_010;
- //c.sw, opcode=00, func3=110
- wire rv16_sw = opcode_1_0_00 & rv16_func3_110;
- //c.addi, opcode=01, func3=000
- wire rv16_addi = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_000;
- //c.jal, opcode=01, func3=001
- wire rv16_jal = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_001;
- //c.li, opcode=01, func3=010
- wire rv16_li = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_010;
- //c.lui是对的,addi16sp还要判断11-7位是否是00010
- wire rv16_lui_addi16sp = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_011;
- //一些c.alu指令,比如c.sub等等,opcode=01, func3=100,不同的c.alu指令之间,通过[12-10][6-6]来区分
- wire rv16_miscalu = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_100;
- //c.j指令,opcode=01, func3=101
- wire rv16_j = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_101
- //c.beqz指令,opcode=01, func3=110
- wire rv16_beqz = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_110;
- //c.bnez指令,opcode=01, func3=111
- wire rv16_bnez = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_111;
- //c.slli指令,opcode=10, func3=000
- wire rv16_slli = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_000;
- //c.lwsp指令,opcode=10, func3=010
- wire rv16_lwsp = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_010;
- //c.jalr, c.add,c,mv opcode=10, func3=100
- wire rv16_jalr_mv_add = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_100;
- //c.swsp指令,opcode=01, func3=101
- wire rv16_swsp = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_110;
- `ifndef E203_HAS_FPU//{
- wire rv16_flw = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_fld = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_fsw = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_fsd = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_fldsp = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_flwsp = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_fsdsp = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_fswsp = 1'b0;
- `endif//}
- //对c.lwsp, rd不能为x0
- wire rv16_lwsp_ilgl = rv16_lwsp & rv16_rd_x0;//(RES, rd=0)
- //c.nop指令
- wire rv16_nop = rv16_addi
- & (~rv16_instr[12]) & (rv16_rd_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0);
- //一些c.alu指令
- wire rv16_srli = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[11:10] == 2'b00);
- wire rv16_srai = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[11:10] == 2'b01);
- wire rv16_andi = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[11:10] == 2'b10);
- wire rv16_instr_12_is0 = (rv16_instr[12] == 1'b0);
- wire rv16_instr_6_2_is0s = (rv16_instr[6:2] == 5'b0);
- //对压缩移位指令的合法性判断
- wire rv16_sxxi_shamt_legl =
- rv16_instr_12_is0 //shamt[5] must be zero for RV32C
- & (~(rv16_instr_6_2_is0s)) //shamt[4:0] must be non-zero for RV32C
- ;
- wire rv16_sxxi_shamt_ilgl = (rv16_slli | rv16_srli | rv16_srai) & (~rv16_sxxi_shamt_legl);
- wire rv16_addi16sp = rv16_lui_addi16sp & rv32_rd_x2;
- wire rv16_lui = rv16_lui_addi16sp & (~rv32_rd_x0) & (~rv32_rd_x2);
- //C.LI is only valid when rd!=x0.
- wire rv16_li_ilgl = rv16_li & (rv16_rd_x0);
- //C.LUI is only valid when rd!=x0 or x2, and when the immediate is not equal to zero.
- wire rv16_lui_ilgl = rv16_lui & (rv16_rd_x0 | rv16_rd_x2 | (rv16_instr_6_2_is0s & rv16_instr_12_is0));
- wire rv16_li_lui_ilgl = rv16_li_ilgl | rv16_lui_ilgl;
- wire rv16_addi4spn_ilgl = rv16_addi4spn & (rv16_instr_12_is0 & rv16_rd_x0 & opcode_6_5_00);//(RES, nzimm=0, bits[12:5])
- wire rv16_addi16sp_ilgl = rv16_addi16sp & rv16_instr_12_is0 & rv16_instr_6_2_is0s; //(RES, nzimm=0, bits 12,6:2)
- wire rv16_subxororand = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[12:10] == 3'b011);//
- wire rv16_sub = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b00);//
- wire rv16_xor = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b01);//
- wire rv16_or = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b10);//
- wire rv16_and = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b11);//
- wire rv16_jr = rv16_jalr_mv_add //
- & (~rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rs1_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0);// The RES rs1=0 illegal is already covered here
- wire rv16_mv = rv16_jalr_mv_add //
- & (~rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rd_x0) & (~rv16_rs2_x0);
- wire rv16_ebreak = rv16_jalr_mv_add //
- & (rv16_instr[12]) & (rv16_rd_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0);
- wire rv16_jalr = rv16_jalr_mv_add //
- & (rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rs1_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0);
- wire rv16_add = rv16_jalr_mv_add //
- & (rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rd_x0) & (~rv16_rs2_x0);
- // ===========================================================================
- // Branch Instructions
- wire rv32_beq = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_000;
- wire rv32_bne = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_001;
- wire rv32_blt = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_100;
- wire rv32_bgt = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_101;
- wire rv32_bltu = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_110;
- wire rv32_bgtu = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_111;
- // ===========================================================================
- // System Instructions
- wire rv32_ecall = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0000_0000_0000);
- wire rv32_ebreak = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0000_0000_0001);
- wire rv32_mret = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0011_0000_0010);
- wire rv32_dret = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0111_1011_0010);
- wire rv32_wfi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0001_0000_0101);
- // We dont implement the WFI and MRET illegal exception when the rs and rd is not zeros
- wire rv32_csrrw = rv32_system & rv32_func3_001;
- wire rv32_csrrs = rv32_system & rv32_func3_010;
- wire rv32_csrrc = rv32_system & rv32_func3_011;
- wire rv32_csrrwi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_101;
- wire rv32_csrrsi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_110;
- wire rv32_csrrci = rv32_system & rv32_func3_111;
- wire rv32_dret_ilgl = rv32_dret & (~dbg_mode);
- wire rv32_ecall_ebreak_ret_wfi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000;
- wire rv32_csr = rv32_system & (~rv32_func3_000);
- // ============================================================
复制代码- //c.addispn, opcode=00, func3=000
- wire rv16_addi4spn = opcode_1_0_00 & rv16_func3_000;
- //c.lw, opcode=00, func3=010
- wire rv16_lw = opcode_1_0_00 & rv16_func3_010;
- //c.sw, opcode=00, func3=110
- wire rv16_sw = opcode_1_0_00 & rv16_func3_110;
- //c.addi, opcode=01, func3=000
- wire rv16_addi = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_000;
- //c.jal, opcode=01, func3=001
- wire rv16_jal = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_001;
- //c.li, opcode=01, func3=010
- wire rv16_li = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_010;
- //addi16sp还要判断11-7位是否是00010
- wire rv16_lui_addi16sp = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_011;
- //一些c.alu指令,比如c.sub等等,opcode=01, func3=100,不同的c.alu指令之间,通过[12-10][6-6]来区分
- wire rv16_miscalu = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_100;
- //c.j指令,opcode=01, func3=101
- wire rv16_j = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_101
- //c.beqz指令,opcode=01, func3=110
- wire rv16_beqz = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_110;
- //c.bnez指令,opcode=01, func3=111
- wire rv16_bnez = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_111;
- //c.slli指令,opcode=10, func3=000
- wire rv16_slli = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_000;
- //c.lwsp指令,opcode=10, func3=010
- wire rv16_lwsp = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_010;
- //c.jalr, c.add,c,mv opcode=10, func3=100
- wire rv16_jalr_mv_add = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_100;
- //c.swsp指令,opcode=01, func3=101
- wire rv16_swsp = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_110;
- `ifndef E203_HAS_FPU//{
- wire rv16_flw = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_fld = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_fsw = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_fsd = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_fldsp = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_flwsp = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_fsdsp = 1'b0;
- wire rv16_fswsp = 1'b0;
- `endif//}
- //对c.lwsp, rd不能为x0
- wire rv16_lwsp_ilgl = rv16_lwsp & rv16_rd_x0;//(RES, rd=0)
- //c.nop指令,imm[6:2]位用rs2来代替,他们位置是相同的
- wire rv16_nop = rv16_addi
- & (~rv16_instr[12]) & (rv16_rd_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0);
- //一些c.alu指令
- wire rv16_srli = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[11:10] == 2'b00);
- wire rv16_srai = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[11:10] == 2'b01);
- wire rv16_andi = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[11:10] == 2'b10);
- wire rv16_instr_12_is0 = (rv16_instr[12] == 1'b0);
- wire rv16_instr_6_2_is0s = (rv16_instr[6:2] == 5'b0);
- //对压缩移位指令的合法性判断
- wire rv16_sxxi_shamt_legl =
- rv16_instr_12_is0 //shamt[5] must be zero for RV32C
- & (~(rv16_instr_6_2_is0s)) //shamt[4:0] must be non-zero for RV32C
- ;
- wire rv16_sxxi_shamt_ilgl = (rv16_slli | rv16_srli | rv16_srai) & (~rv16_sxxi_shamt_legl);
- wire rv16_addi16sp = rv16_lui_addi16sp & rv32_rd_x2;
- wire rv16_lui = rv16_lui_addi16sp & (~rv32_rd_x0) & (~rv32_rd_x2);
- //C.LI is only valid when rd!=x0.
- wire rv16_li_ilgl = rv16_li & (rv16_rd_x0);
- //C.LUI is only valid when rd!=x0 or x2, and when the immediate is not equal to zero.
- wire rv16_lui_ilgl = rv16_lui & (rv16_rd_x0 | rv16_rd_x2 | (rv16_instr_6_2_is0s & rv16_instr_12_is0));
- wire rv16_li_lui_ilgl = rv16_li_ilgl | rv16_lui_ilgl;
- wire rv16_addi4spn_ilgl = rv16_addi4spn & (rv16_instr_12_is0 & rv16_rd_x0 & opcode_6_5_00);//(RES, nzimm=0, bits[12:5])
- wire rv16_addi16sp_ilgl = rv16_addi16sp & rv16_instr_12_is0 & rv16_instr_6_2_is0s; //(RES, nzimm=0, bits 12,6:2)
- wire rv16_subxororand = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[12:10] == 3'b011);//
- wire rv16_sub = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b00);//
- wire rv16_xor = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b01);//
- wire rv16_or = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b10);//
- wire rv16_and = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b11);//
- wire rv16_jr = rv16_jalr_mv_add //
- & (~rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rs1_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0);// The RES rs1=0 illegal is already covered here
- wire rv16_mv = rv16_jalr_mv_add //
- & (~rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rd_x0) & (~rv16_rs2_x0);
- wire rv16_ebreak = rv16_jalr_mv_add //
- & (rv16_instr[12]) & (rv16_rd_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0);
- wire rv16_jalr = rv16_jalr_mv_add //
- & (rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rs1_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0);
- wire rv16_add = rv16_jalr_mv_add //
- & (rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rd_x0) & (~rv16_rs2_x0);
复制代码32位系统指令,csr指令以及分支指令判断。 - // ===========================================================================
- // Branch Instructions
- wire rv32_beq = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_000;
- wire rv32_bne = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_001;
- wire rv32_blt = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_100;
- wire rv32_bgt = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_101;
- wire rv32_bltu = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_110;
- wire rv32_bgtu = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_111;
- // ===========================================================================
- // System Instructions
- wire rv32_ecall = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0000_0000_0000);
- wire rv32_ebreak = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0000_0000_0001);
- wire rv32_mret = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0011_0000_0010);
- wire rv32_dret = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0111_1011_0010);
- wire rv32_wfi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0001_0000_0101);
- // We dont implement the WFI and MRET illegal exception when the rs and rd is not zeros
- wire rv32_csrrw = rv32_system & rv32_func3_001;
- wire rv32_csrrs = rv32_system & rv32_func3_010;
- wire rv32_csrrc = rv32_system & rv32_func3_011;
- wire rv32_csrrwi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_101;
- wire rv32_csrrsi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_110;
- wire rv32_csrrci = rv32_system & rv32_func3_111;
- //如果为debug模式,则忽视dret不合法的判断
- wire rv32_dret_ilgl = rv32_dret & (~dbg_mode);
- wire rv32_ecall_ebreak_ret_wfi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000;
- wire rv32_csr = rv32_system & (~rv32_func3_000);
- // ============================================================
复制代码译码模块输入包括信息总线,信息总线中包含一个3位的grp信息,EXU单元会根据这个grp把解码后的信号派遣 (dispatch)到该单元进行后续的的处理。E203并不包括EAI和FPU单元,其它5个单元是ALU单元的子单元。不同的指令会在这些子单元中进行后续的执行操作。 跳转和系统指令被BJP单元处理, 下面代码生成BJP单元所需的信息总线(Info Bus),BJP单元信息总线总共17位。每位表示的意思如下,其中,grp为010: - // The Branch and system group of instructions will be handled by BJP
- assign dec_jal = rv32_jal | rv16_jal | rv16_j;
- assign dec_jalr = rv32_jalr | rv16_jalr | rv16_jr;
- assign dec_bxx = rv32_branch | rv16_beqz | rv16_bnez;
- assign dec_bjp = dec_jal | dec_jalr | dec_bxx;
- wire rv32_fence ;
- wire rv32_fence_i;
- wire rv32_fence_fencei;
- //判定当前指令是否是bjp指令
- wire bjp_op = dec_bjp | rv32_mret | (rv32_dret & (~rv32_dret_ilgl)) | rv32_fence_fencei;
- //生成bjp信息总线信号
- wire [`E203_DECINFO_BJP_WIDTH-1:0] bjp_info_bus;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_GRP ] = `E203_DECINFO_GRP_BJP;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_RV32 ] = rv32;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_JUMP ] = dec_jal | dec_jalr;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BPRDT] = i_prdt_taken;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BEQ ] = rv32_beq | rv16_beqz;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BNE ] = rv32_bne | rv16_bnez;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BLT ] = rv32_blt;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BGT ] = rv32_bgt ;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BLTU ] = rv32_bltu;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BGTU ] = rv32_bgtu;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BXX ] = dec_bxx;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_MRET ] = rv32_mret;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_DRET ] = rv32_dret;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_FENCE ] = rv32_fence;
- assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_FENCEI] = rv32_fence_i;
复制代码完 |